Cerium oxide is a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties provide to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds use in the creation of ceramics due to its high refractive index and t

Gold sputtering targets are essential components in various thin-film deposition processes, owing to their exceptional characteristics. These targets, often made of high-purity gold, are used in a sputtering system to generate an ionized plasma that deposits a thin layer of gold onto a substrate. The resulting gold films exhibit remarkable durabili